Rishikesh Pandey Meaningless Discourse of Federalism

;+l3otf M g]kfnL /fhlgtLdf cy{xLg ax; .

Clifs]z k08]

pk k|fWofks

-dfgj kof{j/0f tyf ljsf; cWoog_

kf]v/f ljZjljBfno

dfkm ug'{; kf7s ju{, tkfO{nfO{ lrQ ga'em] . t/ jf:tljstf olx xf] sL ;+l3otf g]kfnL /fhlgtLsf] cy{xLg ax; xf] . ;+l3otfnfO{ cy{xLg ax; eGg] lzif{s b]Vgf;fy Ps y/L kf7sx? ub\ub\ x'g] clg csf]{ y/L l/;n] d'd'{/Lg] cj:yf b]zdf 5 . cem  ljut b'O{ bzsb]vL xfdL o;/L afF8LPsf 5f}+ sL xfd|f n]vs, kf7s, >f]tf, ljZn]ifs, ;dy{s, / lj/f]wL cf–cfkm\g} lsQfdf 5'l6Psf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] kIfsf :j3f]lift ljåfgsf] ;a} s'/f /fd|f] / km/s ljrf/ /fVg]sf] ;a} g/fd|f] dGg xfdL dflx/ 5f} . To;}n] afx'gsf]  sf]vdf hGd]sf], s'g} g]tf tyf bnsf] xg'dfg gePsf], hfthftL, wd{, If]q eGbf dfyL p7\g' k5{, cem eGg'kbf{ dfgatfsf] nflu /fli6«otf eGbf dfyL p7\g ;Sg' k5{ eGg] s'/f asfnt ug]{ x'gfn] d]/f ks]6sf >f]tf / ;dy{s 5g h:tf] gnfu]sf] / jfx'gn] jf]n] hghftL / blntsf] lxtdf af]Nb}g, kxf8Lofn] jf]n] dw]zLsf] lxtdf af]Nb}g, lxGb'n] af]n] c? wdf{nlDasf] lxtdf af]Nb}g eGg] lzIff lbO{Psf] xfd|f]  ;dfhdf, clg ;+rf/ tyf k|sfzg u[xsf cfkm\g} /Ë / em08f ldn]sf :j3f]lift jl/i7 n]vs, :tesf/ / ljZn]ifs ePsf] d'n'sdf d]/f] ljrf/n] s'g} t's g/fVg] x'gfn] o:tf] n]v k|sfzg ubf{ k|sfzsnfO{ ;d]t nfG5gf cfpg;Sg] bl]v k|sfzssf tkm{jf6 klg dfkmL rfxG5' .

g]kfnL zAbsf]ifn] cy{xLg zAbnfO{ s;/L kl/efifLt u5{ To;df d cgle1 5' . t/ d]/f] a'emfO{df cy{xLg eg]sf] cy{ glbn] ge} lgrf]8df gk'uLg]  cj:yf xf] . xf], g]kfnsf /fhg}lts bnsf] h'6fO{, km'6fO{, 3'Sof{O{, w|'ljs/0f, u'6jGbL, alx:sf/, l:jsf/, lt/:sf/, clg u}x|lhDd]jf/Lkg ;a}sf] :ki6 ;Gb]z eg]sf] ;+l3otf s'g} klg /fhg}lts bnsf] leqL rfxgf xf]Og To;}n] of] s]an cy{xLg ax; dfq xf] .

;+l3otf cy{xLg ax; lsg xf] eg] of] ax;df g]kfnL hgtf ;xefuL ePsf] b]lvb}g . cfZro{ gdfGg';\ . tkfO{nfO{ nfUnf hgtf lsg ;xefuL 5}gg\ eGg] . t/ d}n] of] ax;df g]kfnL hgtf b]lvg . Jf:tljs s'/f g]kfndf gt gful/s ;dfh 5, gt dtbftf 5g\ . hgtf st} 5g\ eg] ;';'Kt 5g\, cfkm|gf] alga'tf] u/]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ ;+l3otfsf] pQ]hgfn] 5f]Psf] 5}g, hgtfsf] lhjLsf]kfh{gsf] ;'lgZrttf geP;Dd ltgnfO{ /fhg}lts bn tyf ltgsf sfo{stf{n] dRrfpb}df / e8\sfpb}df dlRrO{ xfNg] / e8\lsO{xfNg] km';{b klg 5}g\ . t/ s]jn /fhg}lts bnsf sfo{stf{ hf] ;a} zf;s aGg] bfpdf 5g, ltlgx?g} slxn] hgtf t slxn] gful/s ;dfh / slxn] ahf/ ;d]t ePsf] clego u5{g\ . oL ax'?kL snfsf/x?n] cfFkm' /fHo eP/ klg /fHo ePsf] e]p gkfpFbf x]b}{ / ;'Gb} nfh nfUg] kf/fn] aGb, x8\tfn u5{g . cF+km} dfu t]:of{p5g\, cfFkm} jftf{ u5{g / cfFkm} dfu k"/f ePsf] gf6s u5{g\ . t/ a:tjdf ltgn] gt s]lx kfPsf 5g\ gt dfUg 5f8]sf 5g\ . ltgx?nfO{ yfxf 5 ls ltgLx?n] s]xL kfpg] klg 5}gg\ lsgsL kfpgsf] nflu jgfO{Psf] /fHosf] esf/L ltlgx?s} n'5fr'+8Ln] l/lQPsf] 5 / esf/L eg{ bfFt jf6 kl;gf lg:sg] u/L sfd ug]{ cfF6 ltlgx?sf] 5}g . clg t dfu / k"lt{ jLr Ps k|sf/sf] cd"t{ cj:yfsf] >[hgf ePsf] 5, cfFkm}n] dfUg klg g5f]8\g], lbg klg g;Sg], p2]Zolxg, cfjZoStflxg, k|of]ulxg dfu / cGof]n g} cGof]n leq d8f/LPsf], gt 5]p ePsf] gt 6'Kkf] e]6Lg] k"lt{ . Log} k|ultsf] jfws h/fnfO{ dnhn u/L/xg], j}slNks ;f]rfO{df ljsf]{ nufPsfx?sf] em'08jf6 ;+l3otfsf] cfzf ug'{ s]jn cfsf;sf] kmn cfFvf t/L d/ eGbf km/s x'g ;Snf / <

g]kfndf ;+l3otf lsg eGg] k|Zgdf ;fob} s'g} /fhg}lts bn :ki6 xf]nfg\ . dfcf]jfbLnfO{ z;:q åGådf of]4fx? egf{ ug{, sfFu]|; / Pdfn]nfO{ ;+l3otf dfcf]jfbLsf] jGb's] zlQmnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{, dw]zL / hghftLnfO{ ;+l3otf >f]t ;fwgdfly clwkTo hdfpg cem vfF6L zAbdf eGbf >f]t ;fwgdfly xfnLd'xfnL ug{ -plgx?s} zAbdf @$) aif{sf] ef]sf] k]6 eg]{ u/L vfg lsgsL g]kfndf hlt nfdf] ;do ef]sf] a;] ltgn] Tolt 5f]6f] ;dod} nfdf] ;do vfg]n] eGbf w]/} vfPsf 5g\_ ;+l3otf rlxPsf] 5 . o;}u/L bnx?sf s]lGb|o :t/sf g]tfnfO{ cfkm\gf lhNnf tyf c~rn :t/sf k|lt:yfkg k':tfsf g]tfnfO{ nf]lnkk lbO{ e'nfP/ s]Gb|df cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'/lIft ug{, clg lhNnf tyf c~rn :t/sf g]tfnfO{ s]Gb|df k'Ug] cfkm\gf] x}l;ot gePsf] k'li6 ug{ ;+l3otf rflxPsf] 5 . ljut @) aif{sf] 7"nf egfpbf /fhg}lts bnsf] g]t[TjnfO{ ljZn]if0f u/f}+ t slt g]tf km]/LP < jf:tjdf sf]lx km]l/Psf] 5}g . 7"nf] kb rfxg]x? km'6]sf 5g\ t/ dfp kl6L{nfO{ gofF g]t[Tj lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . r'gfj lht] klg ltg}, xf/] klg ltg}, ltgLx?g} lglj{sNk g]tf, lsgsL ltgLx? cGoq ljSb}gg\, kl;gfsf] sdfO{ vfg] Ifdtf /fVb}gg\ ltlgx? Clg /fhg}lts bn eg]sf] ltlgx?sf] k'Vof}{ln ;DklQ, /fHo eg]sf] ltlgx?sf] Psdfq 5f]/L ePsf] ;z'/fnL . clg o:t} /fhg}lts bnx? jf6 ;+l3otf sf] cfzf s;n] u/]sf] 5 < ;+l3otf t ltg} bnsf xg'dfgx?sf] dfuL vfg] efF8f] dfq xf] . ;'zf;g / ljs]lGb|s/0fsf] ;jf]{Qd\ k4lt xf] ;+l3otf . Of] ;'zf;g / ljs]lGb|s/0fnfO{ gt JolQmdf gt bndf nfu' ug]{ bnx?sf g]tfn] e'Sb}df cfpFb}g . To;}n] ;+l3otf g]kfnL /fhlgtLsf cy{xLg ax; xf] .

jf:tjdf xfn ljBdfg s'g}klg bnx?n] ;+l3otf rfx+b}gg\ . t/ ltlgx?n] cfh} To;f] eGg] zfx; klg /fVb}gg\ . ca eg] ;+l3otf rflxb}g eGgsf]nflu jftfj/0f ;xh jGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . sfFu|]; / Pdfn]nfO{ ;+l3otf slxNo} rflxPsf] lyPg . g t ltlgx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efg} rflxPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+l3otf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f g;dfP sfFu|]; / Pdfn]sf] @)$& b]lv @)^# ;Ddsf] 3[l0ft /fhlgtLsf] sf/0f bnsf] cl:yTjg} ;+s6df kg]{ b]lv jfWotfj; ;+l3otf / ;+ljwfg;efsf] Ph]08f lnP/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf hfg'k/]sf] oyfy{s'/f dfs'g]x?n] ;+ljwfg;ef 3fF8f] x'G5 eg]/ klxNo} eg]sf] / k|lbk g]kfnx?n] ;+l3otfg} rflx+b}g eg]sf] s'/f ld8Lofdf cfO{;s]jf6 :ki6 x'G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df hgtfn] sfFu|]; / Pdfn]sf] @)$& b]lv @)^# ;Ddsf] 3[l0ft /fhgLtLsf] lj?4df dfcf]jfbLnfO{ 5fg] . t/ dfcf]jfbLn] cfFkm}n] ;f]r]eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot kfpFbf o;nfO{ 7"nf] e|d eof] ls hgtf ;a} dfcf]jbL eP ca dfcf]jfbLn] h] u/]klg x'G5 . t/ hj cfFkm} 3/jf/] eof] tj dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;d:of eof] ls cfFkm}n] grfx]sf] lhDd]jf/L cfO{nfUof] h'g nfdf] ;do ;/sf/df /xg' plrt xf]O{g eGg] lgisif{sf ;fy ljt08fx? ;'? eP . clg pQ/ cfw'lgs rf+8SolgtL :j?k ;Qfjf6 jflx/Lg] pkfosf] vf]hL eof] . To;}n] bf]>f] hgcfGbf]ng kl5 ltgj6f ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx? sf/jfxLdf kbf{ ;d]t ;'/lIft /flvPsf s6'jfnnfO{ rnfP/ ;Qfjf6 jflx/Lg] h'lQm km'/\of] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ . clg ;Qfjf6 jfxLl/Pkl5 z;:q o'4 / lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf u/]sf afrfx? k'/fug{ gkg]{ eof] . o;sf ;fy} z;:q o'4sf] ;dodf kf6L{df x'lnPsf clwsf+z cg}lts wGbfjfnnfO{ ;'wfg{ klg ;Dej lyPg clg nfdf] ;do 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;otdf /xg' klg plrt gx'g] b]lv ;xdltd} klxn] dft[sfx? clg clxn] j}Bx? 5'l§P . ca kf6L{ ;fgf] ePkl5 ;+l3otf ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{ lhDd]jf/L jf6 klg 5'6\sf/f ldNof] . To:t} ;+l3otfsf] ;jfndf dw]zL bnsf] emg} a'lem g;Sg' s'// 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ slxNo} s0ff{nL b'v]sf] 5}g, gt b'v]sf] 5 d':tfª, dgfª jf tfKn]h'ª . ltgLx?nfO{ 5f]Pg slxNo} dWoklZrd kxf8sf] ef]sd/L]n], r]kfªsf] ul/jLn], kxf8df ef]sn] d/]sf nf;x?n] cyjf ;]lt glbsf] a]df};dL jf9Ln] . ltgLx?sf] s]jn cGg e08f/dfyL clwkTo hdfpg] rfxgfn] k|]/Lt, g]kfn g/x] klg dw]z rflxPsf] :j/ / dw]zd} dw]zL blnt / dw]zL hghftLsf] cl:yTj dfyL p7\g g;Sg] u/L zf;g ug{ ;lsg] dw]z rflxPsf] h:tf] gf/fsf] sf/0fn] ltlgx?nfO{ klg ;+l3otf cfjZos gePsf] :ki6 x'G5 . t/ ltgLx? ;d]t ;+l3otf cfjZos 5}g eGg ;Sg] cj:yfdf gePsf]n] hlt ;Sbf] w]/} 6'qmf x'g]u/L kf6L{ kmf]/f}+ elg /x]sf] 5g\ . clg ;a} 6'qm] 6fqm] /fhlgtL ug]{x?jf6 ;+l3otf ;+ej 5}g . To;}n] ;+l3otf cy{xLg jxzdf l;dLt ePsf] 5 .