cGt/fi6«Lo
kmf}hbf/L cbfnt M nTofO{Psf] k|lta4tf
Clifs]z
kf08]
>fj0f ! ut] dfO{tL3/ d08nfdf
lbpF;f] rf/ ah] b]vL Ps 306f hlt ;do clwsf/sld{x?n] Kn]sf8{, Aofg/, krf{, kDkn]6
;lxt pleP/ latfP . lt Aofg/, krf{, kDkn]6 tyf Kn]sf8{x?sf] d'Vo ;Gb]z lyof]
g]kfn ;/sf/n] Ps jif{ cuf8L ->fj0f (, @)^# df_ cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfnt -/f]d
ljwfg_ cg'df]bg ug{ Aoj:yfkLsf–;+;b af6 kfPsf] cfb]z / ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tfsf]
:d/0f ;/sf/nfO{ u/fpg' . t/ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] la8Dagf s:tf], Aoj:yfkLsf–;+;bn]
/f]d ljwfg cg'df]bg ug'{ k5{ elg Psdtn] kf; u/]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ /f]d ljwfgdf
x:tfIf/ ul/ g]kfnnfO{ kIf /fi6« agfpg lgb]{zg lbP klg ;/sf/ o; kIfdf ;'';'Kt al;/xg'n]
;/sf/ jf:tjdf cem} nf]stflGqs x'g rflx/x]sf] 5}g eGg] :ki6 x'G5 .
h"nfO{ ! b]vL & ;Dd ljleGg
hgr]tgf a9fpg], x:tfIf/ ;+sng ug]{ / ;/sf/ tyf /fhg}lts kfl6{x?nfO{
cfkm"n] ljutdf u/]sf k|lta4tf ;+:d/0f u/fpFbf clwsf/sld{x?nfO{ nfUof]
;/sf/n] cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfntdf cfhef]nL g} x:tfIf/ ul/ o;sf] kIf /fi6«
aGb}5 . t/ xfn;Dd klg o;f] ePsf] 5}g . >fj0f (, @)^# df ;/sf/nfO{ cGt/fi6«Lo
kmf}hbf/L cbfnt cg'df]bg ug{ ;+;bn] lgb]{zg lbP klg ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd ;+;bnfO{
;d]t 9fF6L/x]sf]df gful/s ;dfh tyf clwsf/sld{nfO{ 9fF6g' gf}nf] ePg .
/f]d ljwfg ulDe/ k|s[ltsf ck/fw
-h:tf] g/;+xf/, dfgjtf lj?4sf] ck/fw, o'4 ck/fw tyf cfqmfdstfsf] ck/fw_ ug]{x?nfO{
b08Lt ub}{ To:tf ulDe/ ck/fwx? /f]syfd ul/ ck/fwLx?nfO{ plgx?n] u/]sf] ck/fw
k|lt hjfkmb]xL agfO{ b08xLgtfsf] cGTo ug]{ p2]Zo af6 k|]l/t 5 . of] cGt/fi6«Lo
:t/sf] klxnf] cGt/fi6«Lo :jtGq cbfnt xf] . /f]ddf ;g\ !((* df !@) b]zx?sf] a}7s
af6 Pp6f :jtGq cbfntsf] cfjZostfsf af/]df 5nkmn ul/ cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L
cbfntsf] kl/sNkgf ul/of] / /f]d ljwfg !((* tof/ ul/of] . kl5 ;g\ @))@,
h"nfO{ ! df j}wfgLs ?kdf ^) /fi6«x? o;sf kIf /fi6« eP kl5 /f]d ljwfgsf]
cfwf/df of] cbfnt j}wfgLs ?kdf u7g eof] / sfof{Gjogdf cfof] . cGt/fi6«Lo
kmf}hbf/L cbfnt :yfkgfsf] cfwf/ jf:tjdf Go"/]Dju{df gfhL ck/fwLx?nfO{
;hfFo u/]kl5 / ?jfG8f / k"j{ o'uf]:nfeLofdf ePsf g/;+xf/sf bf]ifLx?nfO{ sf/jfxL
ug'{kg]{ b]vLPkl5 eljiodf ;d]t dfgj lj?4sf ck/fw ug]{x?nfO{ GofoLs cË dfkm{t ;hfFo
u/fpg cfjZos b]vLPsf]n] tof/ ePsf] xf] . of] cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfntdf hgj/L
!, @))^ ;Dd !)$ kIf /fi6« e};s]sf 5g\ .
xfdL ;a}n] ef]u]sf] s'/f s] xf] eg]
g]kfndf klg ljleGg dfgjtf lj?4sf ck/fw, o'4 ck/fw tyf cfqmd0fsf] ck/fw e}/x]sf
5g\ . t/ lt s'g} klg ck/fwLx? ;hfFosf] efuL ePsf 5}gg\ . To;}sf/0f klg g]kfndf
b08xLgtf h/h/ ?kdf /x]sf] :ki6 5 . Toltdfq xf]Og åGå/t ;dodf, ljleGg k|sf/sf
cfGbf]ngsf qmddf lbOg] r/d oftgfx? klg dfgjtf lj?4sf ck/fwx? x'g . /fhg}lts
?kdf zlQmdf a:g]x?n] zlQmsf] pGdfb af6 36fpg] cdfgljo 36gfx? / ck/fwx?sf]
afah'b klg pgLx? ;hfFosf] efuLbf/ x'g g;Sg] cj:yf b]zdf /x]klg cGt/fi6«Lo
rf;f]sf] sf/0f To:tf ck/fwLx?nfO{ cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfnt dfkm{t ;hfFo
lbnfpg ;lsg] x'gfn] o; cbfntsf] cf}lrTo 7"nf] /x]sf] 5 .
bz jif]{ z;:q åGåsf 3fpx? k'l/g
gkfpFb} t/fO{df ljleGg z;:q ;d'xx? b]vLg' / a]nfavtdf ck/fwLs ultljlw / 36gfx?
36\g', ;/sf/ jf u[xdGqLn] To:tf ;d'xnfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg] gfddf wDsLk"0f{
efiffsf] k|of]u ug'{ tyf sltko z;:q ;d'xn] g]kfnsf] ef}uf]nLs, wfld{s tyf
;fdfhLs–;f:s[lts ljljwtfdf /x]sf] ;lxi0f'tf / cfk;L ;b\efjnfO{ vNaNofpg] /
;fDk|bfoLstf e8\sfpg] k|s[ltsf u}/ lhDd]jf/k"0f{ efif0f jf aStAox? lbg'
h:tf 36gfx?n] g]kfnsf] åGåsf] ?kfGt/0fdf 7"nf] r'gf}tL ljBdfg /x]sf] oyfy{
:ki6 x'G5 . cem /fhf jf /fhfjfbLx? af6 km]/L klg s' x'g ;Sg] ;Defjgf ;a}
nf]stflGqs zlQmx?n] b]vL/x]sf] kl/k]Ifdf lxhf]sf] h:tf] c;f]h !* / df3 !( km]/L
klg bf]xf]/Lg ;S5g, hg cfGbf]ng–@ h:t} c? yk cfGbf]ng x'g ;S5g / hg cfGbf]ng–@
df eGbf a9L bdg x'g ;S5 . xfnsf nf]stflGqs zlQmx? e"ldut x'g ;S5g, hgtf 8/
qf;sf] e'd/Ldf kg{ ;S5g . o;/L x]bf{ jf:tjdf g]kfn åGå ?kfGt/0fsf] h6Ln df]8df
plePsf] 5 . b]z z+s}z+sfn] el/Psf], ;+qmd0fsfndf /x]sf] / ;+qmd0fsfn
nlDaO/x]sf] cj:yfdf 5 . o; ;Gbe{df klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] afFRg kfpg] clwsf/sf] ;'lgZrLttf
/ efjL ck/fwLx?nfO{ ;hfFo lbnfpg cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfntsf] ckl/xfo{tfnfO{
g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgg ul/ o;sf] kIf /fi6« aGg' clt cfjZos 5 .
t/ ;/sf/ Ps jif{ b]vL o; sfo{df
cuf8L a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . k|d'v /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?, ;/sf/sf dGqLx? pN6} gful/s
;dfh / clwsf/sld{sf cu'jfx?nfO{ ;f]W5g\ lsg g]kfn cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfntsf]
kIf /fi6« ePsf] 5}g elg . Pp6f gf6s, ;/sf/ tyf 7"nf /fhg}lts bnsf g]tfx?n]
;+w} dGrg ul//xG5g\ / hgtfnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fvL/fVg rfxG5g\ . jf:tjdf xfd|f g]tfx?
slxNo} nf]stflGqs x'g rfx]gg\ . plgx?n] hgtfsf] elQmdf nfUg' kg]{ cfjZostf
slxNo} b]v]gg\ . a? lgnDaLt /fhfs|} k'hf / ljb]zL zlQm /fi6«s} s7k"tnL
aGg' eGbf k/ l;Gsf] ;Dd gefFRg] ;/sf/ tyf /fhg}lts bnn] h;/L @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/jt{gsf]
b'?kof]u ub}{ g]kfndf z;:q åGå lgDTofP, km]/L klg hg cfGbf]ng–@ sf pknAwLsf]
/Iff lo g]tfx? af6 xf]nf eGg] s'/f z+sfs} 3]/fdf 5 . jf:tjdf o:tf] lsg x'G5
< zfob ;/sf/ s'g} cb[Zo zlQm af6 ;+rfnLt 5 . To:tf] zlQm h"g ck/fwLs
dfgl;stf / ultljlwdf tNnLg 5 . To;}n] t ;+;bsf] lgb]{zg dfGg ;/sf/ afWo
b]vLb}g, gful?s ;dfhsf ;'emfj o;nfO{ kRb}g / 6]an d'lg af6 eP klg b/af/sf] k'hf
ub{5 . cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfnt cg'df]bg ug{ klg ;/sf/n] clwsf/sld{x?nfO{
9fF6L/x]sf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u nfO{ ;';'Kt kl/Psf] 5 . olb o:t}
cfn6fn] k|s[lt /fvL/fVg] xf] eg] xfnsf] ;/sf/ / /fhg}lts bnn] hg cfGbf]ng–@ sf
pknAwL u'd]sf] lbg lgDTofpg] 5g clg plgx? cfkm} / g]kfnL hgtf km]/L ToxL
ck/fwLs ;d'xsf] ;/sf/sf hgtf aGg] 5g\ h;sf bf]ifLnfO{÷ck/fwLnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ x};Lot
g t g]kfnL ;dfh ;+u x'g]5 g t o;df ljZj ;d'bfon] rf;f] b]vfpg] 5 .
xf] o:tf] kl/l:ytL cfpg glbg klg
cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfnt cg'df]bg ul/ g]kfn kIf /fi6« aGg' clt cfjZos 5 .
h;n] g]kfnL ;dfhdf dfgjLo ck/fw ug]{x?nfO{ cbfntsf] s73/fdf pEofpg ;Sg] 5 . ha
b08lxgtf /lx/xG5 ta lk8Ltx?df cqmf]; k}bf x'G5, ;dfhdf ljb|f]x / ljljwvfn] åGå
rs{G5 / d'n's cGof]n, c/fhstf / cl:y/tf tkm{ wslnG5 . o:tf] kl/l:ytL cfpg glbg
/ g]kfndf cuf8L a9L/x]sf] zflGt k|s[ofnfO{ k'0f{tf lbg, dfgj clwsf/sf] xgg ul/
h3Go ck/fw ug]{nfO{ b08 / ;hfFosf] efuLbf/ u/fpg cGt/fi6«Lo kmf}hbf/L cbfnt
cg'df]bg ug}{ kg]{ b]vLG5 . ctM ;r]t gful/s, gful/s ;dfh, clwsf/sld{, ;+rf/
dfWodx? ;a}n] Ps :j/df ;/sf/nfO{ emsemsfpg' k/]sf] 5 h;n] ;/sf/nfO{ Ps jif{
klxn] cfkm}n] u/]sf] k|lta4tf k'/f ug{ k|]/Lt u/f];\ , Joj:yflksf–;+;bn] klg
cfkm'n] Ps jif{ cuf8L ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] lgb]{zgsf] pknlAw jf/] ;/sf/ ;+u
>fj0f ( ut]s} ;fO{tdf hgsf/L dfuf];\ .
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